Introduction to Environmental Health and Risk Assessment Essay

Asbestos is viewed as a Public wellbeing peril. As such there have been various logical estimates received to deal with this hazard to natural wellbeing and security. In this conversation the creator would propel that the most ideal approach to oversee asbestos is by applying the asbestos code intended for that specific area. It is accepted to be sheltered since it is a code which has been investigated preceding its plan and huge numbers of the significant hazard factors were thought of. It follows unmistakable aides, for example, ‘elimination/evacuation (generally liked); segregation/walled in area/fixing; designing controls; safe work rehearses (managerial controls); individual defensive hardware (PPE) (Asbestos control measures, 2010). In accordance with this undertaking the hazard the board intend to be embraced is the end and evacuation alternative which would be talked about in more detail. Legitimization for the choice In request to legitimize why it is accepted that the disposal and evacuation alternative is the best under any conditions to mange asbestos chances ,the peruser must comprehend what it truly does. First the evacuation must be led by a confirmed preservationist who is educated in the training and would direct the procedure as indicated by the natural heath and security code relating to that strategy. Along these lines, it prohibits the invasion of a fledgling endeavor the hazard the board method. Asbestos is an intense natural risk as such any endeavors at control must be logically checked. As was recently referenced these are logical mediations which are executed following quite a while of all around assessed research, ‘environmental information, network wellbeing concerns and wellbeing result data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. nvironmental information are explored to decide if individuals in the network may be presented to unsafe materials from the NPL office. ’ (ATSDR, 2009). The evacuation limits are deliberately characterized; security signs and fitting showcases are raised for people in general to perceive that the earth is being focused for asbestos expulsion. This secures the network during the procedure since they would not enter the hazardous limit zones. It is all out enlightenment. Other than; the electrical hardware are expelled and all machines which are utilized to give electrical force must be killed. These add to the asbestos chance when end and evacuation are finished. It can't be overemphasized this guarantees total disposal and security after the procedure is finished. Henceforth, here is the support this is the best choice for expelling both friable and non friable asbestos. It is energetically suggested as a hazard the executives gadget. In what capacity will end and expulsion give a more prominent measure of assurance from the characteristic dangers related with Asbestos? Clearly, it is illumination of the hazard itself. It resembles leading a main driver examination whereby the establishment of the factor is improved to guarantee that is has been crushed totally. Confinement/fenced in area/fixing; designing controls; safe work rehearses (authoritative controls); individual defensive gear (PPE) (Asbestos control measures, 2010) are on the whole palliative measures. These don't stand the trial of time since they act basically as control measures. There is still asbestos in the environment. Of significant centrality is that the impacts of asbestos don't show right away. It takes years. During that time nobody knows how viable these control measure may be. There will never be a certain method of assessing their actual viability until a whole network turns out to be sick from this presentation which should be controlled. In this manner, it is the author’s conviction that the most ideal approaches to maintain a strategic distance from any inclined impacts and give ideal wellbeing is by disposal and expulsion. An Outline of the chose strategy used to assess consequences of the alternative picked to actualize Asbestos hazard the executives. The execution task in itself offers a procedure of assessment which is to decide the nearness of asbestos noticeable all around after the end procedure has been finished. This is a logical assessment. There are for the most part three sorts of asbestos. Preceding the end methodology the preservationist would have assessed the sorts to decide if it was white (chsorile); blue (crocidolite) or earthy colored (amosite). The Environmental Protective Agency (EPA) has formulated a logical technique to assess asbestos evacuation. It has been explored and seen as a suitable estimating instrument. This involves the selection of an elective test which will assess the evacuation system used to decide how viable it was in evaluating how much asbestos was truly expelled. Accurately, it endeavors to expel a few kinds of asbestos held in structures. The inside of the structure is wet, and afterward crushed without barring whatever different sorts of asbestos might be available. Enough water is applied to trap any asbestos which may have gotten away from the underlying reatment. This activity is checked and the measure of asbestos present in the air is assessed. It is normally tried against a formerly led light treatment. (U. S Environmental Protection Agency. Asbestos Project Plan, 2010) This is an attainable method of assessing the consequences of a formerly directed asbestos evacuation work out. The naturalists can likewise re-measure the asbestos content deductively. Nonetheless, this technique even assesses the particular instrument utilized and just not the level of substances evacuated.

Essay on Shelleys Frankenstein and Miltons Paradise Lost

Shelley's Frankenstein and Milton's Paradise Lost  â â â Even upon first look, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and John Milton's Paradise Lost appear to have a perplexing relationship, which is detectable just in portions at a time.â Frankenstein is Mary Shelley's response to John Milton's epic sonnet, where he composed the Creation fantasy as we see it today.â His portrayals of Adam and Eve and the associations of Satan and God and the approaching Fall appear to have nearly taken a Biblical extent by themselves.â By the time that Mary Shelley read Paradise Lost, it was in reality a robust in the ordinance of English Literature, so it ought not come as an astonishment to the peruser the it should have such a huge impact in her development of the Frankenstein legend, which has become an original phantom story on its own.â What makes every one of these accounts so captivating to the peruser is the writer/writers' inborn capacity to utilize a definitive battle - that among God and Satan (or Good and Evil) - which thusly inclu des the peruser in a most close to home manner.â The characters in Paradise Lost, which is sequentially first, and Frankenstein, appear to show up again and again as parts of themselves and other characters.â The embodiment of these characters is on a superficial level generally insipid, yet when parts of Satan begin to enter Man and they reconfigure one another, the intrigue gets quickly.  â â â Shelley's utilization of these characters is radically unique in relation to that of Milton.â Mary Shelley was a result of the nineteenth Century, when Romanticism, the Gothic Esthetic, and Science took the front line of Western Culture.â Milton's time was extraordinary: there was little secularization, and strict change was wherever as the Protestant ... ...2. Elledge, Scott, ed. Heaven Lost. By John Milton. 1674. New York: Norton, 1993. Fish, Stanley. Revelation as Form in Paradise Lost. Elledge 526-36. Ide, Richard S. On the Uses of Elizabethan Drama: The Revaluation of Epic in Paradise Lost. Milton Studies 17 (1983): 121-37. Martindale, Charles. John Milton and the Transformation of Ancient Epic. London: Croom Helm, 1986. Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley. Her Life, her Fiction, her Monsters. Methuen. New York, London, 1988. Milton, John. Heaven Lost. Elledge 3-304. Shawcross, John T. The Hero of Paradise Lost One More Time. Patrick and Sundell 137-47. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. Altered with an Introduction and notes by Maurice Hindle. Penguin books, 1992 Steadman, John M. Milton's Biblical and Classical Imagery. Pittsburgh: Duquesne UP, 1984. Â

Incoming Students Universities Represented COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Incoming Students Universities Represented COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I have been crunching a lot of numbers lately and I thought it might be interesting to post a list of the universities/colleges our incoming MIA, MPA, and MPA-DP students attended.   In total, the applicants for fall 2009 obtained their undergraduate degree from 887 different universities/colleges. This number only includes the university where the degree was obtained if we include universities where students took additional classes (i.e. semesters abroad or graduate degrees) the list balloons up to well over 1,000.   The following are just the universities/colleges attended by those new students joining us this fall.   This list does not include every single incoming student, some students attended the same school and I tried to weed out the duplicate records. If you see your current school or Alma mater on the list, maybe you will have company next year.   If not, we love to see our list grow! Al Akhawayn University Allegheny College American University American University of Cairo Ateneo de Manila University Augustana College Rock Island Austin College Barnard College Baruch College CUNY Baylor University Beijing Foreign Studies Univ Beijing Inst of P T Beijing Inst of Technology Beijing Normal University Berklee College of Music Bilkent University Boston College Boston University Bowdoin College Brandeis University Brigham Young University Brock University Brown University Bryn Mawr College Cambridge University Capital University Carnegie-Mellon University Catholic University of Chile Catholic University of Cordoba Catholic University of Louvain Catholic University of Rio de Janiero Central State University Oklahoma Central University College Centre College Centro Inversitgacion Docencia Chuo University City College of New York (CCNY) CUNY Colgate University Coll Wooster College of William and Mary Colorado College Colorado State University Columbia College NY Communication University of China Concordia College Moorhead Mn Concordia University Sr Gw Connecticut College Cornell University CW Post Center LIU Davidson College Drake University Duquesne University Earlham College East China Normal University Ecole Super Sciences Econ/Comm Economic Sciences Business School ETEA Emory University Ewha Womans University (Korea) Facultes Univ St. Louis FIB Centro Universitario da Bahia Fordham University Franklin Marshall College George Washington University Georgetown University Georgia State University Georgian Technical University Gonzaga University Gordon College Goshen College Graceland College Hamline University Hampton University Handong Global University Hankuk University of   Foreign Studies Harvard College Haverford College HEC School of Management Hitotsubashi University Hofstra University Houghton College Howard University Hunter College CUNY Imperial College Inst Tech Aut de Mexico (ITAM) Inst Tech de Est Sup-Monterrey Institut dEtudes Politiques de Paris Institute of Management and Marketing International Christian University Jawaharlal Nehru Tech Univ John Cabot University Johns Hopkins University Keio University Kerala Agricultural University Kiev, University of King Saud University Kings College London Kuban State University Kyoto University Kyung Hee University La Sorbonne Lahore University of   Mgmnt Science Lehigh University London School of Economics London School of Economics (LSE) Louis Pasteur University Louisiana State Univ Baton Rouge Loyola University LUISS Guido Carli University Lycee Henri IV Lycee Janson de Sailly, Prep School Macalester College Makerere University Marmara University Massachusetts Inst of Tech McGill University McMaster University Miami University Michigan State University Middle East Technical Univ Middlebury College Montclair State University Morehouse College Moscow State University Mount Holyoke College National Chengchi University National Taiwan University National/Capodistian Univ New York University North China University of   Technology Northeastern University Northwest Missouri St Univ Northwestern University NUST Business School (NBS) Oberlin College Ochanomizu University Oklahoma State University Oxford University Pacific University Peking University Pennsylvania State University Peoples University of China Pitzer College Point Loma Nazrene C Pontifica Univ Catolica do Rio Pontificia University Javeriana Princeton University Queens University Rice University Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University Rutgers University Salisbury University San Diego State University San Jose State University School of Orient Africa Seoul National University Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai University Shanghai University of   Finance Eco Sichuan Internat Studies U Singapore Management Univ Smith College Soka University Soochow University Sophia University St. Andrews University St. Lawrence University St. Xaviers College Mumbai Stanford University Stella Maris College Stonehill College Sun Yat-Sen University SUNY Binghamton SUNY College Potsdam SUNY Stony Brook Swarthmore College Syracuse University Tambov State University Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Stu The Catholic University of America The Johns Hopkins University Tokyo Inst of Tech Tokyo University Touro College (International campus) Trinity College Hartford Trinity College University of Dublin Tsinghua University Tufts University Tulane University Tuskegee University UMIST Univ Calif Los Angeles Univ Calif San Diego Univ Colorado Denver Univ Externado de Colombia Univ Federal do Rio Grande Univ Mass Amherst UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA ANDRES BELLO Universidad de los Andes Universidad del Pacifico Universidad Externado de Colombia Universidad Iberoamericana Universidad Iberoamericana Universidad Pontif Comillas Universita degli Studi di Torino Universita Luiss Guido Carli Université Bordeaux 3 M. de Montaigne Universite of Paris IX-Dauphine Universiteit of Amsterdam University Autonoma Madrid University of Ankara University of Arizona University of Arkansas University of Athens University of Auckland University of Bergen University of Bonn University of Bridgeport University of Buenos Aires University of California Berkeley University of California Davis University of California San Diego University of California Santa Barbara University of California Santa Cruz University of Calornia Irvine University of Cape Town University of Chicago University of Chile University of Colorado Boulder University of Edinburgh University of Engineering Technology University of Georgia University of Ghana University of Ibadan University of Illinois Urbana University of Indonesia University of Intl Business Economics University of Kansas University of Leeds University of Lima University of London University of Manchester University of Maryland College Park University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Miami University of Michigan Ann Arbor University of Monterrey University of Navarra University of Nebraska Omaha University of New Hampshire Durham University of North Carolina Chapel Hill University of North Texas Denton University of Notre Dame University of Oklahoma University of Otago University of Paris 1 Pantheon Srbn University of Pennsylvania University of Piraeus University of Pittsburgh University of Pompeu Fabra University of Pune University of Rochester University of Science and Technology UST University of South Carolina Columbia University of Strathclyde University of Sussex University of Sydney University of Tennessee Martin University of Texas at Dallas University of Texas Austin University of the Philippines University of the Punjab University of Tokyo University of Toronto University of Utah University of Vermont University of Victoria University of Virginia University of Warwick University of Washington University of Waterloo University of Western Ontario University of Wisconsin University of Zurich Uppsala University US Military Academy West Point Vassar College Waseda University Washington University Wayland Baptist Univ Wellesley College Wesleyan University Western Washington University Wheaton College IL Wheaton College MA Whittier College Wilfrid Laurier University Williams College Wirtschaftsuniversitat Vienna Witten/Herdecke University Yale University Yerevan State Linguistic University Yeshiva University New York Yonsei University

How Nature And Nurture Affect Human Development - 1203 Words

In this essay I will be talking about development and learning and many other things. Nature comes from biological factors, so this allows an individual to grow and develop through learning, although some factors do come under environmental. So nature and nurture does play similar roles within and against each other. Nature comes from birth and nurture at the same time does not come from birth as nurture does not inherit genes. Nurture is environmental factors. Despite everyone living in the same environment nurture does influence human development so this is about their brain development. Nature is defined by genes, this influences who we are. It is also defined by many other ways such as physical appearance to our physical†¦show more content†¦Intelligence is a trait influenced by both genetic and environmental factors so it is from birth. This means intelligence comes from our genes, known as chromosomes. When we are born, we are born with some intelligence within ourselves and it then developed the stages as we grow, so for example as we grow we know what is going on in the environment and this then helps us gain more intelligence to develop. According to my studies, intelligence is determined by genetics and also environmental factors such as premature birth, mental illnesses, education, nutrition, diseases, drug and alcohol abuse has an effect of influence towards an individual’s IQ. Even though some twins have the same inherited genes, they have different personalities within each other. Twins are developed from the same fertilized egg, they have the same inherited genes, but it is the environmental factors that cause a different personality due to the environmental surroundings outside, religion and culture. From my research I have also found out that there is more theories in the 1980s and 1990s regarding the intelligence and IQ. According to my studies sex refers to the biological factors. Gender roles are important in the cultural and in the society. This is because how male and females interact with each other. Some culture has restrictions how they should talk with the opposite gender and how they should interact with the older members ofShow MoreRelatedThe Evolutionary Factors That Have Shaped The Genetics That We Inherit From Our Parents1049 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION NATURE This refers to all the evolutionary factors that have that have shaped the genetics that we inherit from our parents. Nature determine the range of our human potential.Naturists believe that the knowledge humans have about the world is innate. Therefore human development is determined by heredity. NURTURE This has to deal with our environment; it refers to all the environmental factors that have influenced us since we began to grow. Nurture affects the way our human potential isRead MoreRelationship Between Nature And Nurture1262 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast how these perspectives would explain the relationship between nature and nurture in the psychological development of humans. Nurture versus nature is a common argument on how people psychologically develop. Although some support that innate characteristics are the crucial factor towards how people mentally advance, the environment we live in and the people we are surrounded by does play a significant role in how we progress. Aspects of nature and nurture are observed in eachRead MoreEssay on Human Development: Nature vs. Nurture1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe nature versus nurture debate is an old issue within the field of psychology. â€Å"The nature-nurture issue is a perennial one that has resurfaced in current psychiatry as a series of debates on the role that genes (DNA) and environments play in the etiology and pathophysiology of mental disorders† (Schaffner) The debate is essentially about what is inherited (nature) and what is experienced by environmental factors (nurture) and how they affect human development. Naturally, the nature versusRead MoreThe Effects of Nature or Nurture on Early Human Development Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesHuman development is a very complex process – from conception to death. There has been a long debate on whether human development is determined by nature or nurture. If their growths were all guided by nature only, they would all be born with a mind of â€Å"blank slate†. This means that they do not have any inborn ability to do anything when they are born. On the other hand, if their growth was determined by nurture only, it would mean that they were fully equipped with all the skills they need inRead MoreDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature Versus Nurture Essay examples1666 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature versus Nurture Barry University What is Nature versus Nurture? Development across the lifespan is one of the most interesting areas of psychology. The word development refers to human development which can be defined as â€Å"the scientific study of changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death.† (Ciccarelli, amp; White, 2009)Psychologists study this developmental change over time through several different methods. The book highlightsRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen an on-going debate between nature and nurture. T.H. White, author of The Once and Future King, explores the debate through many of the book’s characters. The issue clearly appears in the relationship of Queen Morgause and her sons, the Orkney brothers. The debate caused people to pick a side, to pick nature over nurture, or nurture over nature. However, it does not have to be one or the other. Nature and nurture work together to determine who we are. Nature does not simply determine our physicalRead MoreA Research Study On Identical Twins1723 Words   |  7 Pages(Lewsi). They were very alike in their taste even without growing up with each other, which depended on their genes. The article only mentioned that one of them preferred to talk about a topic while the other one prefered writing, which can be based on how they grew up (Lewsi). It would makes sense if the one who prefered oral presentations grew up in a school with a lot of oral presentations. It is obvious that twins are going to turn out to be similar in their social interactions because of their geneticRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pagesarguments in the history of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Natu re is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experience and learning on an individualRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read MoreEssay on The Role of Nature vs Nurture632 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Nature vs Nurture We used to think our fate was in our stars. Now, we know, in large part, that our fate is in our genes. ---James Watson While social research has been steady and ongoing, our biological knowledge has advanced disproportionately in recent times. As we discover more about the role of genes in pre-determining who we are, the nature versus nurture debate seems headed for a tilt of the biological over the environmental. Nature, or our biological aspect, does

Discrimination Against People with HIV AIDS - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 458 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discrimination Essay Did you like this example? Ever since the discovery of HIV and AIDS, social responses of fear, ignorance, stigma and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic. From the spread of all the negative reactions to HIV and AIDS it fuels prejudice, anxiety, and even hate towards the groups associated with the disease. HIV and AIDS are as much about social occurrences as they are about medical concerns. All over the world HIV/AIDS has shown itself capable of triggering responses of compassion, solidarity and support to their families and communities. But the disease is also associated with repression as their families; loved ones and communities have rejected individuals affected by HIV. Ignorance is the biggest factor in stigma and discrimination because people living with HIV/AIDS suffer not only physically from the virus, but also mentally and socially by the thoughts and actions of others due to the populations general fear of the illness and those inflicted with it. Mentally, patients that contract HIV/AIDS are too scared to get checked or provide medical assistance to themselves due to the fear of being discriminated against, and a lack of general knowledge of HIV and AIDS as well as a fear of the sickness from the population increases stigma and discrimination. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Discrimination Against People with HIV AIDS" essay for you Create order In order for something to have total social control there needs to be stigma. Stigma can be used to marginalize, exclude and exercise power over individuals who show certain characteristics. Social groups such as, homosexuals, drug users, and sex workers, may have been there since before HIV/AIDS, the disease has given more of a stigma against them. By blaming certain individuals or groups, society acts like it has no responsibility to care for and look out for these populations. This is seen not only in the manner in which outsider groups are often blamed for bringing HIV into a country, but also in how such groups are denied access to the services and treatment they need. In Susan Sontags, AIDS and Its Metaphors, she writes, The illness flushes out an identity that might have remained hidden from neighbors, job-mates, family, friends. It also confirms an identity severely affected in the beginning, homosexual men, had been a creator of community as well as an experience that isolates the ill and exposes them to harassment and persecution. From this she explains how one marginalized group, homosexual men, has been the most affected by the stigma of this disease and they are victims of the ignorance of others. Sontag also perfectly shows how this illness could inadvertently reveal someone who is a homosexual who most likely did not want others to know or even lead others to believe that a man who has contracted HIV/AIDS could be homosexual when in fact he could not be.

The Importance of Phantom of the Opera Essay Topics

The Importance of Phantom of the Opera Essay Topics Also seen Ramin who's wonderful. He is not really a singer. On the flip side, it is likewise the sort of song that would reveal if a singer leans towards the lyric soprano route. The song Think of Me is among the most memorable songs of the film. It's still what made POTO the timeless musical it is today. The Hollywood edition of the hit musical is forecast to deviate a bit from the material. The whole cast was amazing in how they could convey emotion through each one of the larger-than-life songs. Keep yourself abreast with the most recent updates regarding your favourite musicals. Life After Phantom of the Opera Essay Topics However, Christine sympathizes with Erik and makes the decision to sing for him one final time as a way of saying goodbye. On the other hand, she shared a different kind of bond with Raoul because of their childhood upbringing. On the flip side, mirrors were present to demonstrate truth. He has lots of power in his voice along with some exact soothing tones. To prove he isn't the only damaged soul within the room. The Persian manages to discover a release switch and the 2 men escape, only to discover that Erik's wine cellar is full of a significant quantity of gun powder. This facet of an imaginary character provides the viewer the anxiety of what things to unfold. Meg only prodded her knowing the type of talent she is able to deliver. But on the flip side, he's just another vulnerable character provided with the incorrect choices and circumstances in life. He is powerful up on stage and allow you to get a magic and distinctive moment. The New Angle On Phantom of the Opera Essay Topics Just Released The Word file provides unlimited customizing options so you can teach in the most effective manner possible. Length will vary based on format viewed. Updates would then be sent directly to your inbox. This playlist could have been on your mp3 player. Get the updates right to your inbox. There are various kinds of voices. She is the sole person who knew the Phantom's roots. And it is going to be their only means to the Phantom's lair. The Phantom, on the flip side, isn't familiar. The voice states it has made Christine a star. These settings receive a multi-dimensional shape, due to production designer Anthony Pratt. This kind of expressive voice. Christine grabbed the chance to unmask the Phantom. She begins to cry as well. She is young and beautiful, so she must be good. She admits she is afraid of the Phantom and tells Raoul he will never stop trying to recapture her. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Phantom of the Opera Essay Topics Its makers would be let down. However beautiful you're, you won't always find individuals to appreciate you. In addition, it highlights the demand for each and every human to be loved. And still wind up wanting more. He discovers they do, actually, share reciprocal love, and the both of them thus choose to turn into secret fiances for the brief time they've left together. But, they also cover a lot of the other issues unique to the work and to the world these days. It has to have become the cream foundation used. Compare and contrast the 2 men who wish to marry her.

Puma for Dongguan Surpassing Co.Ltd - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePuma for Dongguan Surpassing Co.Ltd. Answer: Introduction; statement of the problem and objectives PUMA is a German-based multinational company dealing with athletic wear and casual footwear. Puma was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler (Palepu et al., 2007). In the last thirty years, the production of sports shoes has experienced tremendous changes in many aspects in America and Europe. One of the major aspects was the increase in the production cost (Passerini, 2014). For this reason, many companies ought to find ways to reduce the production cost. In this regard, companies relocated their factories to other countries in Asia such as China where both cheap labor and cheap raw materials are available. PUMA, in its wisdom, began to subcontract small companies such as Dongguan Surpassing Shoe Co. Ltd. An investigation which was conducted by China Labor Watch (CLW) revealed a devastating report on PUMAs conduct at Dongguan Surpassing Shoe Co. Ltd. The company employs six thousand workers on a normal season work period and ten thousand workers during a high season. This report came after PUMA was found to have the same problems at its other supplier in Taiway Sports, Inc. It was disappointing to note that PUMA took corrective measures at Taiway Sports, Inc. and forgot its other suppliers. Some of the destructive findings at Dongguan Surpassing Shoe Co. Ltd included excessive overtime where workers were forced to work over twelve hours all days of the week, poor pay of sixty-four cents per hour, excessive fines for refusal to work overtime, poor dormitory condition, unhygienic food, and poor disposal mechanisms where glue and paint are released into the sewer. This problem is a reflection of the whole face of PUMAs suppliers general condition. It is important that PUMA focuses its priority on ethical functionalities. The objectives of this paper are to: Establish reasons for devastating ethical conduct at PUMA. Provide ways where work and living conditions of workers can be improved. Determine the legal working hours in China as per international standards. Provide ways that PUMA can engage in corporate social responsibility to redeem its image. Develop a sufficient program that can be able to help in balancing workers schedule. Literature review As per (D'heur, 2015), in the societal aspect, the topic of value creation has been a topic of discussion whenever a company is faced with a scandal such as poor working conditions. It is extremely intriguing that the reaction of a company in such as scandal is the immediate utterances of the companys side of conducts. This is devoid of solving the underlying problems. Regardless of most companies interest in sustainability, there are usually slow to act on issues claiming that most issues are beyond their corporate control. In his bid to have responsibility across supply chain PUMAs CEO Jochen Zeitz, introduced that concept of product, environment, supply chain, and the society (Jain, 2004). This is where the company assumes the responsibility for the collection of raw materials up to when the goods reach the consumer. Recently, the sports ware company PUMA has developed sustainability platform dubbed as PUMA vision. This is in the view that the company will improve at overall operational processes both externally and internally by taking into account the social, economic and environmental conditions. According to (Willard and Hitchcock, 2015), as much as such sustainability measures have cost PUMA to dig deep in into their accounts, its customer base has increased rapidly. PUMA made a resolution, that in the coming years, half of its international collection will be produced reflecting the international sustainability standards. This implies that most of PUMAs product will be produced using sustainable materials such as recycled polyesters and also in ensuring that its suppliers use sustainable products as well (OECD, 2001). This commitment was largely welcomed since it will put more companies under pressure to do the same. Kuhn, (2011) puts it clear that, before the arrival of sports shoes companies arrive in Asian countries such as China, the shoe industry was state-owned companies which produced for the local market. After China opened up its market in 1984, there was an influx of shoemaking industry in Taiwan and Hong Kong. For this reason, China is currently the world largest shoe producer, thus shoe making multinational companies seek partnership in China for subcontracting (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2005). The fact that there are many multinationals in China for shoemaking, poor conditions for work are imminent because, multinationals such as PUMA, dictate the pay rates and work conditions which are accepted or a subcontractor lose a contract. Methodology Almost all factories in China are located in southern China, where most workers are from the rural areas who come to urban areas to look for money. This implies that most workers are composed of young men and women aged seventeen to thirty years. These people have a low level of education hence are unaware of their rights as workers. The paper will put interviews as one of the methods of collecting data to get correct information. Also, the fact that the level of education of the workers who will be the main respondents is low, one on one interaction will be important. The interview will be conducted between June and July when working low season so as to find more respondents. Questions to be asked in the interview will include, the working hours, safety and health issues and their knowledge of trade unions. To get the gist of the real issues as pointed out by China Labor Watch (CLW), observation will be used. One of the areas to be observed will be the dormitories to establish the living conditions. Also, the food at the canteen will also be observed in order to establish the hygiene of the food. Since the element of mistrust must be present, questionnaires will be used, with assistance. This is because as much as their jobs are hard, they do not want to lose them. The same questions asked on interviews will be applied in the questionnaire so as to collect more data. Conclusion According to PUMAs core values, workers are supposed to be treated with dignity and value. However, this is not reflected with the Chinese workers. Being such a big multinational company, PUMA should ensure that it makes necessary that rights of workers are respected. Shoe companies should accept their social responsibility and ensure that the social status and the environmental ethical standards are upheld. In addition, the labor authorities in China should be responsible for the welfare of Chinese workers. Timeline ITEM ACTIVITY Week 1 Concept paper writing Week 2 Proposal writing Week 3 Data collection Week 4 First draft of the paper Week 5 Final draft of the paper Week 6 submission References Beal, B. (2013).Corporate Social Responsibility: Definition, Core Issues, and Recent Developments. SAGE Publications, p.2. Chinalaborwatch.org. (2017).Pumas Failure in CSR: Suppliers Critical Conditions. [online] Available at: https://www.chinalaborwatch.org/report/21 [Accessed 7 Oct. 2017]. D'heur, M. (2015).Sustainable Value Chain Management: Delivering Sustainability Through the Core Business. Springer, p.95. Jain, R. (2004). Corruption-free Sustainable Development: Challenges and Strategies for Good Governance. Mittal Publications, p.257. Kuhn, R. (2011).How China's Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Past, Current and Future Leaders. John Wiley Sons. Palepu, K., Bernard, V., Healy, P. and Peek, E. (2007).Business Analysis and Valuation: Text and Cases. Cengage Learning EMEA, p.318. Passerini, K. (2014).Information technology for small business. [Place of publication not identified]: Springer, p.98. Sustainable Development Critical Issues: Critical Issues. (2001). OECD Publishing, p.120. TNCs and the removal of textiles and clothing quotas. (2005). New York: United Nations, p.11. Willard, M. and Hitchcock, D. (2015).The Business Guide to Sustainability: Practical Strategies and Tools for Organizations. Routledge, p.236.a